Krakow, one of the oldest and most captivating cities in Poland, offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern charm. From medieval castles and historical landmarks to vibrant food scenes and hidden gems, there’s something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, here are the top 10 things to do in Krakow that should not be missed.
1. Explore the Historic Old Town (Stare Miasto)
Krakow’s Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most stunning medieval city centers in Europe. Walking through its narrow streets feels like stepping back in time. You can start your journey at the Main Market Square (Rynek Główny), one of the largest medieval square in Europe, which is lined with beautiful architecture, cafes, and street performers. The best way to explore is on our guided Main Square walking tour! Key sites in this area include:
- St. Mary’s Basilica: Don’t miss the hourly trumpet call from the tower, known as the Hejnał mariacki.
- Cloth Hall (Sukiennice): A Renaissance market building where you can shop for traditional Polish goods.
- Town Hall Tower: For panoramic views of the square and beyond.
- Rynek Undeground Museum: A few years ago, after an extensive archeological research, the Underground Main Market Square Museum was opened for public. You may enter a few meters under the current slab of the Square to explore the medieval life of Krakow’s townsmen and learn about the history of the city during its golden era of middle ages.
The Old Town is a lively hub, with restaurants and bars to enjoy after sightseeing, making it a great place to spend a few hours (or more).
2. Visit Wawel Castle and Cathedral
Located on a hill overlooking the Vistula River, Wawel Castle is one of Poland’s most important historical landmarks. It has served as the residence of Polish kings and is home to some of the country’s most significant artifacts. The Wawel Royal Castle houses impressive collections of art, armor, and royal treasures, while the Wawel Cathedral is the final resting place of many Polish monarchs and national heroes.
Make sure to visit the Dragon’s Den, a cave beneath the castle where the legendary Wawel Dragon is said to have lived. The legend of the dragon is a popular tale among locals and tourists alike.
3. Take a Food Tour with BestKrakowWalks
Krakow is a food lover’s paradise, offering everything from traditional Polish comfort food to modern fusion dishes. To fully experience the local flavors, you’ll want to join a food tour with BestKrakowWalks. Our expert guides will take you to some of the city’s best eateries, from cozy local milk bars to hidden spots serving authentic Polish and Jewish Askenazi dishes.
On this food tour, you’ll sample:
- Pierogi: Dumplings filled with a variety of ingredients, from cheese and potatoes to meat and mushrooms.
- Oscypek: A smoked cheese made from sheep’s milk, often served with cranberry sauce.
- Traditional Polish Vodka: Learn about Poland’s famous vodka culture and sample different varieties.
The food tour also offers insights into Polish culinary traditions and a chance to interact with the locals, making it an enriching experience for anyone interested in local culture.
Check our offer various food&drink tasting tours here
4. Walk Through the Jewish Quarter (Kazimierz)
Kazimierz, the historic Jewish district, is an essential stop for anyone visiting Krakow. Once an independent city, Kazimierz became a cultural center for Jewish life in the region, with numerous synagogues, Jewish cemeteries, and vibrant cafes. The area’s charming streets are filled with history and melancholy, yet there’s a renewed sense of life in its bars and restaurants.
Highlights include:
- Remuh Synagogue and Cemetery: A still-active synagogue with a poignant Jewish cemetery.
- Old Synagogue: Now a museum dedicated to Jewish culture and history in Krakow.
- Schindler’s Factory: A short walk away from the original Jewish Quarter, this museum tells the story of the Holocaust and Oskar Schindler’s rescue of Jews during World War II. A guided tour is the recommended way to explore that museum
Kazimierz has also become a hotspot for nightlife, with many bars offering live music and delicious cocktails.
5. Pay a Visit to Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum
Auschwitz-Birkenau, located just outside of Krakow, is one of the most important and somber sites to visit in Poland. As the largest Nazi concentration camp during World War II, it is a deeply moving memorial to the millions who suffered and died there. The museum and its preserved structures offer a stark reminder of the horrors of the Holocaust.
While visiting Auschwitz can be emotionally challenging, it’s an essential experience for those wishing to understand the history of the 20th century and the importance of remembrance.
6. Vistula Boulevards and River Cruise
The Vistula River runs through Krakow, and its boulevards provide a scenic setting for a leisurely walk or bike ride. These pedestrian pathways have become increasingly popular in recent years, with cafes, picnic spots, and art installations popping up along the riverbanks.
For a different perspective of the city, take a Vistula River cruise. These boat tours offer beautiful views of Krakow’s skyline, Wawel Castle, and the historic bridges crossing the river. It’s a relaxing way to spend an afternoon.
7. Climb the Krakus Mound for Stunning Views
For panoramic views of the city, head to Krakus Mound (Kopiec Krakusa), an ancient burial mound that is believed to be the resting place of Krakow’s legendary founder, Krakus. The mound provides an excellent view of the entire city, Wawel Castle, and the surrounding landscape, especially at sunset.
8. Discover the Wieliczka Salt Mine
Located just outside of Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine is one of Poland’s most unique and remarkable attractions. This UNESCO World Heritage site dates back to the 13th century and is one of the oldest salt mines in the world. Visitors can take guided tours to explore underground chambers, tunnels, and even a chapel carved entirely from salt.
The mine’s stunning subterranean world features salt sculptures, an underground lake, and incredible architecture. It’s a must-see for anyone visiting Krakow.
9. Discover Nowa Huta: Krakow’s Socialist Utopia
While Krakow’s historic Old Town and Wawel Castle often steal the spotlight, a visit to Nowa Huta offers a fascinating glimpse into a completely different side of the city. This district, built in the 1950s during the Communist era, was designed as a model socialist city, and today it stands as a living monument to a bygone era.
Nowa Huta was originally constructed as a planned industrial city to house workers for the giant steelworks at Huta im. Lenina (now known as ArcelorMittal Steelworks), which remains one of Poland’s largest steel mills. The architecture of Nowa Huta is strikingly different from the rest of Krakow, with wide boulevards, monumental public squares, and large, uniform concrete buildings that were intended to reflect the ideals of socialism.
For those interested in urban history or the legacy of communism, Nowa Huta offers a unique and thought-provoking contrast to Krakow’s medieval charm.
10. Take a Stroll Through Planty Park
Surrounding the Old Town of Krakow, Planty Park is a large green space that traces the outline of the city’s medieval walls. It’s a lovely spot for a peaceful walk or to take a break from sightseeing. The park is dotted with statues, fountains, and beautiful old trees, providing a relaxing atmosphere in the heart of the city.
Conclusion
Krakow is a city that effortlessly blends the past with the present, offering visitors a wide variety of things to see and do. From exploring its rich history in the Old Town and at Wawel Castle to indulging in its vibrant food culture on a guided tour with BestKrakowWalks, there’s something for everyone in this magical city. Whether you’re drawn to its historical sites, its artistic beauty, or its delicious culinary scene, Krakow is bound to leave a lasting impression.
No matter how long your stay, be sure to dive into the local culture and immerse yourself in all this charming city has to offer.